Ethical Responses to Genocide

Spring Courses 2024
PHI 270 02W Philosophy of Education

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David Pettigrew, PhD,
Philosophy Department,
Southern Connecticut State University

email: pettigrewd1@southernct.edu


 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

***Syllabus***

SCSU Spring 2024 Professor Pettigrew, Office EN D215B, x26778

PHI 270 02W 12:25 PM - 1:40 pm TR Engleman Hall B210
Office Hours: MW 12:00PM-2:00PM; F 12:00PM - 1:00PM and by appointment.

PHI 270 02W Philosophy of Education

I. Introduction

Our course will read and discuss selected contributions in the philosophy of education. Our readings will focus on Plato's "Allegory of the Cave," Ivan Illich's, Deschooling Society, John Dewey's, Experience and Education, and Paulo Freire's, Pedagogy of the Oppressed.

Our critical inquiries will engage three essential themes:
First, we will study pedagogical theories (Illich, Dewey, Freire) that are critical of traditional education, and that offer the alternative of a more "progressive," or even "liberating," pedagogy;
Second, we will consider the extent to which these progressive pedagogies entail that a genuine educational experience can be transformative, that is to say, can transform the world;
Third, we will undertake case studies, in the context of the work of Dewey, and Freire, of the transformative potential of selected readings from Holocaust and Genocide literature. May 10, 2018, Governor Malloy signed a new Law (Public Act 18-24, the Connecticut Holocaust and Genocide Education and Awareness Act) requiring Holocaust and Genocide Education in Social Studies classes in the Public Schools. Here is a link to the CT Department of Education website addressing the new mandate: https://portal.ct.gov/SDE/Publications/Teaching-the-Holocaust/Introduction (I am a member of the CT State Department of Education Holocaust and Genocide Education Advisory Committee. Our case studies will be relevant to the State Mandate.)

Please note: Our course is a "W" class that will involve a minimum of three written assignments (two assignments will be 4-6 pages in length and one will be 6-8 pages in length), with guidelines for meeting with me to discuss a draft in advance of the submission of your assignment, as well as for meeting with me after you receive a grade, in preparation for a revision of the paper. In addition to the three written assignments, our class will conclude with group presentations that address the transformative potential of selected readings from Holocaust and Genocide literature.

II. Weekly Schedule

Week One: An Introduction to the Syllabus; Discussion of our classroom experiences from K-12 to University; Raising questions about traditional education.

Week Two: Required Reading: Plato's "Allegory of the Cave"

Week Three: Required Reading: Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society

Week Four: Required Reading: Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society

Week Five: Required Reading: John Dewey, Experience and Education
(First Written Assignment--on Illich-- Due: A detailed assignment will be provided)

Week Six: Required Readings: John Dewey, Experience and Education;
Varian Fry, Surrender on Demand, "Foreword," and "Original Unpublished Foreword";
Varian Fry, New York Times article, July 17, 1935.

Week Seven: Required Readings: John Dewey, Experience and Education;
Varian Fry, Surrender on Demand, "Foreword," and "Original Unpublished Foreword";
Varian Fry, New York Times article, July 17, 1935.

Week Eight: Required Reading: Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed;
Samantha Power, “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide, (photocopy) Chapters 2-5.
(Second Written Assignment --on Dewey--Due: A detailed assignment will be provided)

Week Nine: Required Reading: Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed;
Samantha Power, “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide, (photocopy) Chapters 2-5.

Week Ten: Required Reading: Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed;
Samantha Power, “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide, (photocopy) Chapters 2-5.

Week Eleven: Preparation for Group Presentations on the transformative nature of Holocaust education.
(Third Written Assignment --on Dewey and Freire-- Due: A detailed assignment will be provided)

Week Twelve: Preparation for Group Presentations on the transformative nature of Holocaust education
Primo Levi, Survival at Auschwitz (Photocopy), Selected chapters

Week Thirteen: Preparation for Group Presentations on the transformative nature of Holocaust education
Primo Levi, Survival at Auschwitz (Photocopy), Selected chapters

Week Fourteen: Preparation for Group Presentations on the transformative nature of Holocaust education
Primo Levi, Survival at Auschwitz (Photocopy), Selected chapters

III. Final Exam: Students will present group presentations during our final exam.
FINAL EXAM SCHEDULE

In-Class Group Presentations
"The Transformative Potential of Holocaust and genocide Education"
Students will make group presentations, drawing on the work of Dewey and Freire, concerning the transformative potential of selected readings from Holocaust and Genocide Education.

General Guidelines for Group Presentations
* All members of the group must play an equally significant role.
* Each group will have a total of 15-20 minutes for its presentation as well as for discussion with the class.

Specific requirements: Each group must
*introduce an aspect of Dewey's and Freire's perspectives on the transformative nature of education.
*provide a brief overview of the reading from Holocaust and Genocide education that the group has been assigned.
*discuss the extent to which the reading could be transformative for students in public school grades 8-12. (The reading could be transformative for the students or it could play a larger role in strategies for memorialization or genocide prevention)
*engage in discussion with the class about its reading selection (raise two questions for discussion)

IV. Required Readings:

Plato "The Allegory of the Cave" (provided in photo copy form)
Ivan Illich, Deschooling Society (London: Marion Boyars Publishers, Ltd., 2000).
John Dewey, Experience and Education (New York: Touchstone, 1997).

Varian Fry, Surrender on Demand (Boulder, CO: Johnson Books, 1997). (photocopy) Selected chapters: “Foreword,” “Original Unpublished Foreword.”
Varian Fry, New York Times article, July 17, 1935.
Paulo Freire, Pedagogy of the Oppressed (New York: Bloomsbury, 2011).
Samantha Power, “A Problem from Hell”: America and the Age of Genocide ( New York HarperPerennial Edition, 2007) (photocopy) Chapters 2-5.
Primo Levi, Survival at Auschwitz (New York: Touchstone, 1996).(Photocopy), Selected chapters
Please note: You are always required to have the assigned reading with you in class.

V. Written Assignments and Grades

Grades will be based on a series of written assignments (argumentative essays) (4-6 pages and 6-8 pages). Assignments will be assessed on the basis of a detailed outline. Students will work on assignments that help them acquire and process the content of the course. In this process of “writing to learn” students will also become habituated to developing written arguments that include introductions, transitions, and cogent reference to the required text in the process of completing the paper. Your professor may assign additional assignments if he deems such assignments necessary to support the pedagogical goals of the course. For example, scaffolding activities will be assigned or conducted in class, as part of which students will identify selected passages from the relevant texts to use in the assignments. Each essay will have an equal value in the calculation of the final grade.
Assignments must be completed by the announced due date. Any written assignment submitted past the stated deadline will receive a full grade deduction. The assignment is due at the beginning of class on the stated due date. Seven calendar days after the stated due date the assignment will no longer be accepted. If paper is submitted past the announced due date you will not be permitted to revise the paper for a better grade. Please note: I do not accept written assignments by email (text or attachment).

A further note about our written assignments. A "W" course encourages a process of ongoing writing activity and revisions.

First, you are strongly encouraged to bring a first draft of any of the assignments to my office hours for review. You are required to bring first drafts of at least one of the assignments to my office hours for review. We will discuss a strategy for improving the essay before the date of submission.

Second, the written assignments of the course are designed so that each successive written assignment will build upon the previous assignment. That is to say that each of our four-part argumentative essays will take a similar form, including an introduction, two sections addressing the content of the argument and a conclusion. In addition, each essay will include a topic sentence in the introduction and will include excerpts from the required readings.

Third, when your written assignment is returned to you with a grade and with my extensive comments, you will be strongly encouraged to revise the paper. You are required to revise at least one paper over the course of the semester. However, revising a paper for a better grade is not the only or the best reason for re-writing a paper. You need to make your best effort to accomplish the written assignment the first time that you write the assignment. If you are interested in revising a particular assignment in my class after you receive the grade there are several necessary steps. First, you need to discuss the paper with me during my office hours immediately after I return the paper to you. We will set specific educational objectives for your revision. Third, the paper would need to be re-written and re-submitted within one week on a date that we specify. Under no circumstances can you revise any paper or papers without going through the above process. Generally the grade on such rewritten or revised assignments will improve by half a letter grade (for example, a paper with a grade of C+ would generally improve to a B-). Revising such a paper does not refer primarily to correcting spelling, grammar, contractions, colloquial expressions, or references. Although all of those would need to be corrected, revising a paper for a better grade will involve substantial restructuring and rewriting, objectives to be identified and clarified during our meeting. Again, students are encouraged to bring first drafts of any of the papers to me for my review during office hours. If you submit a paper late you will not be permitted to revise the paper.
You will receive the details and due dates for each written assignment well in advance of each written assignment.

***Please note: I do not accept written assignments by email (as text or as attachment).***

VI. Additional information about written assignments.

Students will work on assignments that help them acquire and process the content of the course. In this process of “writing to learn” the students will also become habituated to developing written arguments. Students will learn to be sure that their papers in include introductions, transitions, cogent reference to the required text in the process of completing the paper and a sequential argument.

Further, written assignments will reinforce Key Element #4 Learning Outcome for the LEP CT, namely, "Student will be able to write a well-reasoned and well-supported argumentative essay that draws upon reliable evidence.” The Rubric for the assessment of CT Key Element #4 (D. Synthesis) involves the following main points:
1. A central claim is clearly communicated.
2. The essay is well structured and clearly communicates the logical relations between paragraphs and sections. The reader is guided through a chain of reasoning or progression of ideas.
3. The essay develops a persuasive argument.
4. The essay uses examples or evidence to support each point. In the case of our assignments, the examples or evidence will come from the required films and readings, and occasionally, if specified, from a particular website.
5. The essay is free or spelling, punctuation, and grammatical errors.
6. The context for the discussion is developed appropriately and clearly articulated.

Plagiarism: Students must cite their sources in the written assignments: extracting direct quotes or making indirect reference to a source both require references with page numbers. Quotes and indirect references for the written assignments must come from the assigned readings and films. No quotes or references from the internet will be permitted for written assignments during the semester (except as required and specified by the Professor). Plagiarism is prohibited (see Student Handbook for discussion of "Prohibited Conduct"). Plagiarism will result in a grade of "F" for the paper and may result in grade of "F" for the course. If you have any questions about these requirements or restrictions do not hesitate to ask questions in class or during office hours.

VII. Policy on Punctuality and Attendance:
Attendance and Punctuality are Required. The learning culture of the class involves class dialogues that are indispensable to our engagement of the readings and the ideas they entail. One cannot miss the classes, for example, and then write a meaningful paper about the material. If you are involved in an activity that will make it difficult or inconvenient for you to attend the classes then you should consider taking a different class!

Absences tardy arrivals and early departures may negatively affect your grade. I have developed a series of guidelines to encourage you to attend class. I state these attendance and punctuality guidelines here clearly for you.

If you are more than 5 minutes late for any class, you will receive an L (Late). If you receive seven L's your grade may be reduced by a full letter grade. If you receive thirteen L's your grade may be reduced by two full letter grades.

If you are absent from class you will receive an "Abs" (Absent) designation. If you receive seven "Abs" your grade may be reduced by a full letter grade (for example from a B to a C). If you receive nine "ABS" your grade may be reduced by two letter grades (for example from B to a D). If you receive elevent ABS your grade may be reduced by three full letter grades (for example from a B to an F). You can lose points for being late and for being absent. These reductions will be applied to the final grade you receive on the basis of your written assignments, presentation and research assignments. As a consequence of this attendance policy there are no medical, sports related or other allowable reasons for missing classes and no need for any documentation in this regard. The attendance policy then, values and respects the sanctity of the classroom, on the one hand, and your privacy, on the other hand. Attendance is required.

A note on our final exam period: Since we do not have a final exam (we have a final paper), we are required to hold a class during the final exam time. Please be sure to plan to be present during the designated time for our final exam as students will make group presentations. Absence from the final exam will be equivalent to three absences and you would fail the final group presentation project.

VIII. Other policies

Other policies

Cell phones: The learning culture of the class involves class dialogues that are indispensable to our engagement of the readings and the ideas they entail. Such an inquiry-based approach requires your constant attention. Any electronic devices or forms of behavior that would distract you or other students from our inquiries are counterproductive to our learning objectives and to your success. However if your book/source is on your cellphone you can certainly use your phone. Also, if there is some reason you need your phone you can certainly leave the class to do so.

Laptop computers: The learning culture of the class involves class dialogues that are indispensable to our engagement of the readings and the ideas they entail. Such an inquiry-based approach requires your constant attention. Any electronic devices or forms of behavior that would distract you or other students from our inquiries are counterproductive to our learning objectives and to your success.. However, if you need to use your laptop to take notes or if your book/source is on your computer you can certainly use your laptop.

Accommodations: Southern Connecticut State University provides reasonable accommodations in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, for students with documented disabilities on an individualized basis.  If you are a student with a documented disability, the University’s Disability Resource Center (DRC) can work with you to determine appropriate accommodations.  Before you receive accommodations in this class, you will need to make an appointment with the Disability Resource Center located at EN C-105A (203-392-6828).  To discuss your approved accommodations with me or other concerns, such as medical emergencies or arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment to meet as soon as possible. My office location and hours listed above.

IX. Additional Information about Philosophy Department Educational Objectives

1) Careful, close textual reading of primary sources.
2) Critical thinking skills--skills of argumentation (learned in Logic). Skills of written expression; ability to make adequate references to scholarly text; articulate expression and communication.
3) Introducing students to important traditions of thought (Philosophical content)
4) Ability to relate course material to real life situations. (e.g., Applied Ethics)
5) Encourage students to become aware of and to question unexamined assumptions and values.

Required Statements for the Syllabus

This course fulfills the Tier 2, Creative Expressopns category of our general education requirements, the Liberal Education Program.Key Elements for Cultural Expressions:
A. Aesthetic Evaluation
Encountering historical and/or
contemporary genres of cultural
expression
B. Analytical Skills
Thinking critically and analytically
about cultural expressions
C. Cultural Significance
Examining social, historical, and
aesthetic contexts of cultural expressions.

In addition to covering these objectives, this course will also reemphasize at least three Tier 1 competencies: Critical Thinking, Written Communication, and  Information Literacy.

Required Statement on W Courses 

Writing-Intensive Courses, often called W-Courses and designated by a W in the course listing, are courses that require students to apply writing in their understanding of the course content. As such, W- courses require students to write and revise their written work regularly with at least 50% of their grade in the course linked to the quality and content of their written submissions. The instructor of the W-course will outline and teach specific writing goals and provide individualized feedback on how students can improve their writing skills. Students should anticipate growth in both content knowledge and writing ability.

Title IX / Sexual Misconduct: Southern Connecticut State University is highly committed to providing you with an educational experience that is academically and socially enriching. In line with this mission, we enforce Title IX of the Education Amendment of 1972 which prohibits acts of sexual misconduct (sexual harassment, sexual assault, dating violence, domestic violence, sexual exploitation and stalking) at educational institutions. To report sexual misconduct students should contact Paula Rice, Title IX Coordinator, Office of Diversity and Equity, at (203) 392-5491and/or the Office of Student Conduct and Civic Responsibility, at (203) 392-7220, and/or University Police at (203) 392-5375 or 911for emergencies. Further information including your Title IX rights and reporting procedures visit the Title IX website at www.southernct.edu/sexual-misconduct and/or the Support and Resource Team (S.A.R.T.) website at https://inside.southernct.edu/vpas/sart. For 24/7 Advocacy, please contact the University's Victim Advocate at (203) 687-1252. The Violence Prevention, Victim Advocacy and Support (VPAS) Center, located in Schwartz Hall, room 100, is available for assistance or any questions regarding support and advocacy. 

 Mental Health & Wellbeing: Your physical and mental health are critical to your learning and success. Southern has a comprehensive range of supports available to enhance your holistic wellbeing, including the Wellbeing Center, the Food Pantry, Counseling Services, Health Services, Recreation and Fitness, Alcohol and Drug Services and Recovery Services, and Violence Prevention, Victim Advocacy and Support (VPAS). For more information, please visit southernct.edu/wellbeing or call 203-392-7330. Disability Accommodation: Southern Connecticut State University provides reasonable accommodations in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act and Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, for students with documented disabilities on an individualized basis. If you are a student with a documented disability, the University’s Center for Academic Success and Accessibility Services (CASAS) can work with you to determine appropriate accommodations. Before you receive accommodations in this class, you will need to make an appointment with CASAS, located on the 3rd Floor of Buley Library. To discuss your approved accommodations with me or other concerns, such as medical emergencies or arrangements in case the building must be evacuated, please make an appointment to meet as soon as possible. 

 https://inside.southernct.edu/faculty-development/syllabus-statements/casas 

 Policy on Reporting Non-Attendance or Non-Participation: In order to ensure compliance with the United States Department of Education (US DoE) financial aid reporting requirements, Southern Connecticut State University monitors attendance and reports all students who stop attending or participating in on-ground classes or stop participating in online classes to the US DoE. This policy pertains to undergraduate and graduate students. Group 1: Students who never attended/participated Students who have never attended or participated in a class by the end of the third week of the semester will be reported to the Registrar via the designated electronic reporting portal. Pending further clarification, the student will be removed from the class roster by the Registrar's office. Group 2: Students who stopped attending/participating Students who have attended at least one class, but subsequently stop attending/participating will receive a grade of FS. The faculty member will enter this grade and include the last date of participation. The grade should be entered as soon as the instructor is aware of the failure to attend/participate but at a minimum when submitting midterm and final grades. The FS grade will appear as an F on student transcripts. .

 

 

 

Our agreement concerning a shared commitment to classroom decorum and student success.

This agreement sets forth guidelines for our class that have been designed to support your academic achievement. The guidelines are provided for you because your Professor cares about your success in this class as well as in your other classes and other endeavors.  In addition, these expectations indicate our shared concern for the learning environment of the class, on the one hand, as well as your respect for your fellow students and for your Professor, on the other hand. In this context, we can insure that together we will foster an environment that is conducive to learning. Here are the guidelines:

1. The learning culture of the class involves class dialogues that are indispensable to our engagement of the readings and the ideas they entail. Such an inquiry-based approach requires your constant attention. Any electronic devices or forms of behavior that would distract you or other students from our inquiries are counterproductive to our learning objectives and to your success.
2. Students are not permitted to sleep in class and students are discouraged from lying down on their desks during class.
3. Students are strongly encouraged to remain in class during class so they do not miss important discussions and announcements (Of course, there are many legitimate reasons that may cause one, from time to time, to step out of class briefly.)
4. Students are strongly discouraged from carrying on discussions with their neighbors during class (unless assigned as part of small group discussions!).
5. Students are not permitted to work on assignments for other classes during our class.
6. Students must bring the assigned readings to class. We will undertake a close, detailed (line-by-line) reading and analysis of selected passages in class. This will be the work that is at the core of the educational experience of the class. Further, these passages that we will discuss and interpret will be essential in your written assignments.

In summary, the learning culture of our class involves class dialogues that are indispensable to our engagement of the readings and the ideas entailed therein. Our inquiry-based approach requires your constant attention and involvement. Any electronic devices or forms of behavior that would distract you or other students from our inquiries are not recommended. These then are our guidelines and also my expectations. I look forward to participating with you in a mutually supportive and productive learning environment, an environment that will help you be successful within the context of the learning objectives of our course as well as your other courses.